January Garden To Do List

Monthly Garden Tasks

Each month has it's own check list of things to do, garden highlights, and selected topics of interest. While the information provided here is referenced to a zone that seems most appropriate, in many cases it is applicable to many different zones. Use the drop down box to select a month.


link to Canada's Zone Hardiness Map
Canada's Plant Hardiness Map



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  • What Needs Doing In The January Garden

    The key words for January are "be prepared". The weather this month can be very unpredictable. Some years the weather changes one minute from a blanket of snow and plunging temperatures to warm almost spring like days, where tree buds feel safe to open early, and then back again to freezing temperatures that kill the tender blossoms. You may need to suddenly rush out to cover a tender shrub in burlap, or clear away heavy snow to avoid tree branches from breaking or plants from being deformed.

    When winter is severe and we are confined indoors, January is the time to do indoor gardening activities. You can build a simple indoor water feature with a small aquarium pump, container of choice, and rocks and plants or other imaginative materials for the water to fall over. Catch up on some reading in garden books and magazines and plan for new plants, beddings, or experiments in your garden.

    January brings more color with the still blooming autumn flowering cherry and the fragrant viburnum x. Winter Aconites and Snowdrops make their welcome appearance along with the evergreens and confers. Variagated leaves can even give an illusion of sunshine. Winter also makes it easier to notice the many interesting tree bark patterns and textures. There's the fuzzy magnolia buds, the bizaarly twisted corkscrew hazel and the silvery grey branches of the Pink Dogwood. There is beauty all around if we take a few minutes to have a look.


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    Perennials & Tubers

    Check stored gladiola corms and dahlia and begonia tubers. Dispose of diseased ones or those with pest problems.

    Order new ones now for spring planting.

    Protect tender perennials from frost

    Keep cleaning flower beds and remove leaves and other debris.

    Annuals

    Continue ordering seeds and keeping beds free from debris and any weeds.

    Vegetables, Fruit & Herbs

    Continue planning vegetable and herb garden. Make a list of vegetables you'd like to grow and note when they should be planted.

    Prune fruit trees and bushes, and spray with dormant oil and lime sulpher near end of January if weather is mild.

    Plant new fruit trees and bushes on good weather days.

    Start lettuce and early greens in cold frames near end of January.

    Bulbs

    Continue planting spring flowering bulbs.

    Plant lily bulbs from now to March

    Trees & Shrubs & Climbers

    Continue to plant bare rooted roses if ground not frozen or water logged.

    Keep snow off branches to prevent from breaking. Check stakes and ties on trees and climbers to make sure not they are secure and not too tight.

    Cut some branches of forsythia, Chinese witch hazel and camillia for forcing indoors.

    Lawns

    Keep lawns free of leaves.

    Use a wire rake to remove thatch, and aerate lawn if necessary.

    Pond Maintenance

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