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What Needs Doing In The January Garden
The key words for January are "be prepared". The weather this month can be very unpredictable. Some years the weather changes one minute from a blanket of snow and plunging temperatures to warm almost spring like days, where tree buds feel safe to open early, and then back again to freezing temperatures that kill the tender blossoms. You may need to suddenly rush out to cover a tender shrub in burlap, or clear away heavy snow to avoid tree branches from breaking or plants from being deformed.When winter is severe and we are confined indoors, January is the time to do indoor gardening activities. You can build a simple indoor water feature with a small aquarium pump, container of choice, and rocks and plants or other imaginative materials for the water to fall over. Catch up on some reading in garden books and magazines and plan for new plants, beddings, or experiments in your garden. |
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Perennials & Tubers |
Check stored gladiola corms and dahlia and begonia tubers. Dispose of diseased ones or those with pest problems. Order new ones now for spring planting. Protect tender perennials from frost Keep cleaning flower beds and remove leaves and other debris.
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Annuals |
Continue ordering seeds and keeping beds free from debris and any weeds.
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Vegetables, Fruit & Herbs |
Continue planning vegetable and herb garden. Make a list of vegetables you'd like to grow and note when they should be planted. Prune fruit trees and bushes, and spray with dormant oil and lime sulpher near end of January if weather is mild. Plant new fruit trees and bushes on good weather days. Start lettuce and early greens in cold frames near end of January.
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Bulbs |
Continue planting spring flowering bulbs.
Plant lily bulbs from now to March |
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Trees & Shrubs & Climbers |
Continue to plant bare rooted roses if ground not frozen or water logged. Keep snow off branches to prevent from breaking. Check stakes and ties on trees and climbers to make sure not they are secure and not too tight. Cut some branches of forsythia, Chinese witch hazel and camillia for forcing indoors.
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Lawns |
Keep lawns free of leaves. Use a wire rake to remove thatch, and aerate lawn if necessary. | |
Pond Maintenance |
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